North America

Area & Geography

North America is the third-largest continent in the world, encompassing a vast and diverse landmass with a wide range of geographical features. Its total area covers approximately 24.7 million square kilometers, making it one of the largest continents on the planet. North America's landmass stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Isthmus of Panama in the south, and from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. This immense expanse incorporates a myriad of ecosystems, climates, and landscapes, including dense forests, vast plains, towering mountain ranges, and arid deserts, offering a rich tapestry of natural beauty.

Demographics & Population

In terms of population, North America is home to over 579 million people, according to estimates in 2025 year. The United States is the most populous country in the continent, with a population exceeding 331 million, followed closely by Mexico, which boasts a population of around 126 million. Canada, the third-largest country by land area in the world, has a more modest population of approximately 38 million. Beyond these three large nations, North America also includes numerous smaller countries, territories, and island nations scattered throughout the Caribbean and Central America, each with its own unique culture, heritage, and population.

The demographic landscape of North America is incredibly diverse, reflecting a wide range of ethnicities, languages, and cultures. Immigration has played a significant role in shaping the population of the United States, with people from all over the world coming to seek opportunities and a better life. Mexico, on the other hand, has a predominantly Hispanic population, and Canada's population is characterized by its multiculturalism and is composed of various ethnic groups. Additionally, North America is home to numerous Indigenous peoples, each with its own distinct cultural traditions, languages, and histories, contributing to the region's rich tapestry of diversity.

As of 2025, North America's population is marked by urbanization, with a majority of its residents living in cities and metropolitan areas. The continent's cities are hubs of culture, commerce, and innovation, and they continue to attract people from around the world, contributing to the region's dynamic and constantly evolving demographic landscape.

How many countries are in North America?

North America is comprised of 23 recognized countries. The continent's most prominent nations include the United States, Canada, and Mexico, but it also features a diverse array of smaller countries and territories in the Caribbean and Central America. These countries collectively make North America one of the most culturally and geographically diverse regions in the world.

The largest 3 countries in North America are the United States, Canada, and Mexico. These countries constitute the continent's largest and most influential countries in terms of both population and economy.

Tourism

Of course, Canada, and the USA are the most popular destinations for tourists from the North American countries list. Cuba, Jamaica, and others, are considered exotic resorts. However, the Caribbean is the most attractive place for seaside holidays. The water in the region is suitable for swimming almost all year round.

The continent eastern coast is generally more suitable for those interested in history, sublime culture, and architecture. The USA northwest, northern Canada, and Alaska will delight the pristine nature and mesmerizing views of fans. Mexico, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, and other countries have mild climates and quaint cultures. They can be recommended for those who enjoy ethnography and relaxing on the beach.

Natural wonders

First, Yellowstone National Park is located in the northwestern United States. The park is home to geysers, sulfur springs, and one dormant super volcano. When it erupted over half a million years ago, lava covered the area to the future Mexican border. However, for 70,000 years the Yellowstone volcano has stopped erupting, so tourists are free to explore the park's attractions.

Other countries in North America also have their own natural wonders. For instance, there is Lake Moraine in Canada. A glacier rather than a river feeds it, so the water body is exceptionally clean and clear. It is one of the most photographed places in the world.

North American architectural monuments

Tourism in Mexico thrives on its rich pre-Columbian heritage. The capital itself, Mexico City, stands on the largest Aztec city site, Tenochtitlan. This city was founded in the 14th century on an island in the middle of the lake, but 200 years later the conquistadors destroyed it. Many of the buildings have now been restored and are accessible to the public.

Impressive constructions

North America's more southern countries are also rich in attractions: natural and man-made. The Panama Canal, for example, is the most ambitious and lucrative project in human history. The connecting the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean idea came to Europeans almost immediately after discovering America, but it was only discovered in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.